Albig Laboratory, Department of Biology, Indiana State University

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Our interests and What we do.

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Vascular biology: Under normal circumstances, blood vessels are critical for transporting various substances to and from all tissues of the body. Many human diseases however feature either excessive or insufficient numbers of blood vessels as a component of their pathology. Therefore, Dr. Albig's research seeks to understand the basic mechanisms by which blood vessel growth, maintenance, and removal are controlled to help facilitate better treatments for these diseases.

Tumors, cancer, and angiogenesis: Tumors, like all tissues require blood. Through the process of angiogenesis, tumors trick our bodies into producing new blood vessels that penetrate into tumors and insure the proper delivery of oxygen and nutrients. Since all solid tumors require angiogenesis, anti-angiogenic therapy represents an attractive avenue to combat a wide variety of cancers. 

Searching for angiogenesis regulators in the ECM: In order to design new drugs to manipulate angiogenesis, we first need to understand the molecules and molecular mechanisms which control angiogenesis in our bodies. Research has shown that the extracellular matrix (ECM) within the vascular microenvironment around blood vessels is a rich source of both positive and negative regulators of angiogenesis. Therefore, a major aspect of the research conducted in the Albig lab is focused on discovering ECM molecules that regulate angiogenesis.

Treating diseases by manipulating angiogenesis: By discovering ECM proteins that regulate angiogenesis and the molecular mechanisms by which these proteins function, we can exploit this knowledge to develop new therapeutic opportunities to combat diseases characterized be either excessive or insufficient angiogenesis. In particular, diseases including cancer, obesity, and retinopathy are characterized by excessive angiogenesis and may one day be treated with anti-angiogenic drugs while diabetic chronic wounds, pre-eclampsia, and osteoporosis are characterized by insufficient angiogenesis and may one day be treated with pro-angiogenic drugs.

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